Ge-on-Si and Ge-on-SOI thermo-optic phase shifters for the mid-infrared

Opt Express. 2014 Nov 17;22(23):28479-88. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.028479.

Abstract

Germanium-on-silicon thermo-optic phase shifters are demonstrated in the 5 μm wavelength range. Basic phase shifters require 700 mW of power for a 2π phase shift. The required power is brought down to 80 mW by complete undercut using focused ion beam. Finally an efficient thermo-optic phase shifter is demonstrated on the germanium on SOI platform. A tuning power (for a 2π phase shift) of 105 mW is achieved for a Ge-on-SOI structure which is lowered to 16 mW for a free standing phase shifter.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption, Radiation
  • Computer Simulation
  • Germanium / chemistry*
  • Interferometry
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Optical Phenomena*
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / instrumentation*
  • Temperature*

Substances

  • Germanium
  • Silicon