A systematic review and meta-analysis of weight status among adolescents in Cyprus: scrutinizing the data for the years 2000-2010

Hormones (Athens). 2014 Oct-Dec;13(4):543-51. doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1511. Epub 2014 Nov 5.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate by pooled and sensitivity analyses all available data on adolescent overweight/obesity in Cyprus.

Design: A thorough literature search determined the studies to be examined using Cypriot adolescent samples aged 10-18 years old, with weight status in each sex classified according to the IOTF criteria, published between the years 2001-2011. Eight studies were retrieved, but three fulfilled the criteria for the sensitivity analyses.

Results: The pooled prevalence of obesity was 9.8% in boys (n = 6081). The pooled analysis classified 6.1% (n = 3886) of girls as obese, whereas a higher prevalence was observed by the sensitivity analysis 6.4% (n = 1956, p ≤ 0.001). The boys' prevalence of overweight was 19.3% and the girls' 17.1%. Between sexes, boys demonstrated a higher prevalence of obesity and overweight (p ≤ 0.001 for both). The cumulative analyses demonstrated an increase in the prevalence of overweight/obesity until the year 2005 and thereafter a plateauing in boys and a slight decrease in girls in a non-linear manner.

Conclusion: Approximately 1/3 of adolescent boys and 1/4 of adolescent girls in Cyprus were overweight/obese during the previous decade.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Body Mass Index
  • Body Weight*
  • Child
  • Cyprus / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Overweight / epidemiology*
  • Pediatric Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Prevalence
  • Sex Factors