Validation of phototesting for estimation of individual skin ultraviolet sensitivity based on a lengthwise attenuating ultraviolet B field

J Med Eng Technol. 2015 Feb;39(2):91-8. doi: 10.3109/03091902.2014.980523. Epub 2014 Nov 28.

Abstract

Conventional skin UV-sensitivity phototesting is based on semi-quantitative assessment of minimal erythema dose (MED). This study demonstrates a method for quantitative MED determination, using a lengthwise attenuating UVB-field combined with tissue viability imaging (TiVi). The study aim was to investigate the agreement between MED acquired by traditional phototest and by the new method. Forty-seven voluntary subjects underwent phototesting with a traditional phototest and with the new technique. Test reading, carried out after 24 h, showed moderate agreement between the methods when assessed with TiVi (Kappa value=0.46) and visually (Kappa value=0.48). For the new method, no systematic differences were seen between outcomes assessed with TiVi or visually (95% CI for the mean difference=-1.6-2.0). In conclusion, the results give promising support for the concept of achieving a more precise MED estimation by combining continuous attenuating UV fields with new available bioengineering technology.

Keywords: Erythema; phototesting; tissue viability imaging.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diagnostic Imaging / instrumentation*
  • Erythema / diagnosis*
  • Erythema / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin / radiation effects*
  • Skin Physiological Phenomena
  • Ultraviolet Rays* / adverse effects
  • Young Adult