Community acquired Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) positive Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcal aureus cerebral abscess in an 11-month old boy: a case study

BMC Res Notes. 2014 Dec 1:7:862. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-862.

Abstract

Background: Brain abscess are uncommon childhood infection. Brain abscess caused by Panton-Valentine Leukocidin positive Community acquired Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcal aureus have never been reported in the United Kingdom.

Case presentation: We report a case of a previously well 11-month old boy of Indian origin who developed a parietal lobe abscess from PVL positive CA-MRSA.

Conclusion: This case is one of the few described cases of brain abscess caused by PVL CA-MRSA in children. The unusual (insidious) presentation, the absence of a clear staphylococcal focus and the unexpected finding of a CA-MRSA in this patient highlight the challenges of managing such cases in clinical settings and the potential future risk to public health.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacterial Toxins / isolation & purification*
  • Brain Abscess / drug therapy
  • Brain Abscess / microbiology
  • Brain Abscess / pathology*
  • Brain Abscess / surgery
  • Community-Acquired Infections
  • Exotoxins / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Leukocidins / isolation & purification*
  • Male
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / growth & development
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / pathogenicity
  • Parietal Lobe / drug effects
  • Parietal Lobe / microbiology
  • Parietal Lobe / pathology*
  • Parietal Lobe / surgery
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / pathology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United Kingdom

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Exotoxins
  • Leukocidins
  • Panton-Valentine leukocidin