Highly selective "Off-On" fluorescent probe for histidine and its imaging in living cells

Biosens Bioelectron. 2015 Apr 15:66:259-65. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.11.005. Epub 2014 Nov 7.

Abstract

A naphthalimide-based fluorescent probe CP has been synthesized with simple steps. It can selectively and sensitively recognize copper ions (Cu(2+)) in HEPES buffer (50mM, pH 7.2). The fluorescence intensity of CP is linearly proportional to the concentration of Cu(2+) ranging from 0-8.3μM (correlation coefficient R(2)=0.9808). The resulted complex CP@Cu can serve as a turn-on fluorescent probe for the detection of histidine and histidine rich proteins in broad pH application range. Upon the addition of histidine, the fluorescence intensity of CP@Cu exhibits a linear correlation with the concentration of histidine ranging from 0-200μM (correlation coefficient R(2)=0.9912). Moreover, CP@Cu has potential for imaging histidine in vitro experiments and has promise in real sample applications with great validity.

Keywords: Copper ion; Fluorescent probe; Histidine; Live cell imaging; Naphthalimide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Tracking
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Histidine / chemistry
  • Histidine / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Imaging / methods*
  • Proteins / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Proteins
  • Histidine
  • Copper