Human metapneumovirus pneumonia in patients with hematological malignancies

J Clin Virol. 2014 Dec;61(4):593-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2014.08.019. Epub 2014 Sep 1.

Abstract

Background: Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) has recently emerged as a cause of respiratory infections in hematological patients. Clinical data are lacking to guide the management of HMPV pneumonias.

Objectives: To characterize the clinical and radiographic presentation and outcome of HMPV pneumonias diagnosed in hematological patients.

Study design: We screened the patients with a positive HMPV respiratory test in two French teaching hospitals between 2007 and 2011. Among them, the medical charts from the hematological patients who presented with HMPV pneumonia were reviewed.

Results: Among the 54 patients with several underlying hematological conditions who were positive for HMPV, we found 13 cases of HMPV pneumonias. HMPV could be the cause of pneumonia as a single pathogen without associated upper respiratory infection. Centrilobular nodules were constant on lung computed tomography scans. No patients died despite the absence of administration of antiviral treatments.

Conclusions: Our data provide further insights in the diagnosis and management of HMPV pneumonias in this setting.

Keywords: Emerging virus; Hematological patients; Immunocompromised; Metapneumovirus; Respiratory infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Communicable Diseases, Emerging / diagnosis
  • Communicable Diseases, Emerging / epidemiology
  • Communicable Diseases, Emerging / pathology
  • Communicable Diseases, Emerging / virology
  • Female
  • France
  • Hematologic Neoplasms / complications*
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung / pathology
  • Male
  • Metapneumovirus / isolation & purification*
  • Middle Aged
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / diagnosis*
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / epidemiology
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / pathology*
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / virology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / pathology*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / virology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed