Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement increases feasibility of colorectal surgery in cirrhotic patients with severe portal hypertension

Dig Liver Dis. 2015 Jan;47(1):81-4. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2014.09.013. Epub 2014 Oct 18.

Abstract

Background: Colorectal resection in cirrhotic patients is associated with high mortality and morbidity related to portal hypertension and liver insufficiency.

Methods: This retrospective study evaluated the clinical outcomes of cirrhotic patients who underwent transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt (TIPS) placement before colorectal resection for cancer. Main outcomes measures were postoperative morbidity and mortality rates.

Results: TIPS placement was successful in all eight patients and significantly decreased the mean hepatic venous pressure gradient from 15.5 ± 2.9 to 7.5 ± 1.9 mmHg (p = 0.02). Surgical procedures included right colectomy (n = 3), left colectomy (n = 2), and proctectomy with total mesorectal excision (n=3). Post-operatively, two patients (25%) died of multiple organ failure. The overall postoperative morbidity rate was 75%, and major complications were seen in 25%.

Conclusion: Portal decompression via TIPS placement may enable selected cirrhotic patients with severe portal hypertension to undergo colorectal resection for cancer.

Keywords: Colectomy; Liver insufficiency; Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cohort Studies
  • Colectomy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / complications
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Portal / etiology
  • Hypertension, Portal / surgery*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / complications
  • Liver Cirrhosis / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic*
  • Rectum / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index