The development of diet-induced obesity and associated metabolic impairments in Dj-1 deficient mice

J Nutr Biochem. 2015 Jan;26(1):75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Oct 2.

Abstract

DJ-1 constitutes a ubiquitously expressed, oxidative stress-responsive protein with multiple functions. DJ-1 emerged as a candidate from our previous proteome analysis investigating alterations in the hypothalamus in three mouse strains differing in their susceptibility to diet-induced obesity (DIO). Validation studies demonstrated a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced shift in the DJ-1 isoform pattern in the hypothalamus and several other tissues of mice. Others found HFD-induced alterations in DJ-1 protein abundance in adipose tissue and pancreatic islets in wild-type rodents. Here, we investigated the gene-diet interaction by challenging Dj-1(-/-) mice with a HFD. We demonstrate that the development of diet-induced obesity (DIO) Dj-1(-/-) mice is according to wild-type mice with the exception of transient higher gains in fat mass at the expense of lean mass after 14 weeks of feeding.

Keywords: DJ-1; Diet-induced obesity; High-fat diet; Mice; Neurodegeneration; Park7.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Calorimetry, Indirect
  • Diet, High-Fat / adverse effects*
  • Energy Intake
  • Female
  • Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Hypothalamus / metabolism
  • Insulin / blood
  • Islets of Langerhans / metabolism
  • Leptin / administration & dosage
  • Leptin / blood
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Obesity / physiopathology*
  • Oncogene Proteins / deficiency*
  • Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Peroxiredoxins / deficiency*
  • Peroxiredoxins / genetics
  • Protein Deglycase DJ-1
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Insulin
  • Leptin
  • Oncogene Proteins
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • Stat3 protein, mouse
  • Peroxiredoxins
  • PARK7 protein, mouse
  • Protein Deglycase DJ-1