Internet blood glucose monitoring systems provide lasting glycemic benefit in type 1 and 2 diabetes: a systematic review

Med Clin North Am. 2015 Jan;99(1):17-33. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2014.08.019. Epub 2014 Oct 18.

Abstract

Internet blood glucose monitoring systems (IBGMS) are associated with improved glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) who are pharmacologically managed, using oral agents or insulin. IBGMS improves glycemic levels in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). IBGMS has not led to increased hypoglycemia. Mechanisms underlying IBGMS-associated glycemic improvement extend beyond optimizing insulin dose titration. The most important effects seem to be associated with increased patient self-motivation and improved patient-physician communication. IBGMS have been recommended in clinical practice guidelines, and their effectiveness and safety in trials suggest that this approach is appropriate for patients with T1D or T2D.

Keywords: Diabetes; Glycemic control; Hypoglycemia; Internet blood glucose monitoring system; Internet medicine; Self-monitoring of blood glucose.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring* / instrumentation
  • Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring* / methods
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / diagnosis*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Remote Sensing Technology / instrumentation
  • Remote Sensing Technology / methods