A bioassay using intestinal organoids to measure CFTR modulators in human plasma

J Cyst Fibros. 2015 Mar;14(2):178-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2014.10.007. Epub 2014 Nov 6.

Abstract

Treatment efficacies of drugs depend on patient-specific pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. Here, we developed an assay to measure functional levels of the CFTR potentiator VX-770 in human plasma and observed that VX-770 in plasma from different donors induced variable CFTR function in intestinal organoids. This assay can help to understand variability in treatment response to CFTR potentiators by functionally modeling individual pharmacokinetics.

Keywords: CFTR; Intestinal organoids; Personalized medicine; Pharmacokinetics; VX-770.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aminophenols / pharmacokinetics*
  • Antimutagenic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Biological Assay
  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator* / genetics
  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator* / metabolism
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / drug therapy
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / genetics
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / physiopathology
  • Drug Monitoring / methods
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Mucosa* / metabolism
  • Intestines* / pathology
  • Mutation / drug effects
  • Organoids* / drug effects
  • Organoids* / metabolism
  • Quinolones / pharmacokinetics*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Aminophenols
  • Antimutagenic Agents
  • Quinolones
  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
  • ivacaftor