Oral hygiene-related self-efficacy as a predictor of oral hygiene behaviour: a prospective cohort study

J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Feb;42(2):142-9. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12348. Epub 2015 Jan 21.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess whether oral hygiene-related self-efficacy is correlated with current oral hygiene and might influence the outcome of oral hygiene instruction.

Materials and methods: Hundred and twenty-six patients filled out questionnaires about oral hygiene-related self-efficacy, general self-efficacy, oral hygiene-related knowledge and demographic variables. Plaque and gingival inflammation were measured and an individual oral hygiene plan was conducted. After 6 months, oral hygiene indices were assessed again.

Results: Women had significantly higher scores in oral hygiene-related self-efficacy than men (women mean 60.40 ± 9.41; men mean 56.04 ± 11.55; p = 0.039) and oral hygiene-related self-efficacy was significantly correlated with general self-efficacy independent from the age of the patients (r = 0.3114, p = 0.0004). Higher scores in oral hygiene-related self-efficacy were significantly correlated with lower scores of gingival bleeding for non-smoking patients (r = -0.301, p = 0.0066), usage of a professional tooth cleaning within these 6 months (p = 0.0406), reappearance to the follow-up appointment (p = 0.0303), and higher goals in inter-dental cleaning plans (p = 0.0189).

Conclusion: Oral hygiene-related self-efficacy is an influencing factor in the oral hygiene behaviour and has the potential to predict patients' oral hygiene outcomes.

Keywords: gingivitis; motivation; periodontitis; plaque; self-efficacy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cohort Studies
  • Dental Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Dental Devices, Home Care
  • Dental Plaque Index
  • Female
  • Goals
  • Health Behavior*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation
  • Oral Health
  • Oral Hygiene Index
  • Oral Hygiene* / education
  • Periodontal Index
  • Prospective Studies
  • Self Concept
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Sex Factors
  • Young Adult