Correlates of functional capacity among centenarians

J Appl Gerontol. 2013 Apr;32(3):324-46. doi: 10.1177/0733464811420563. Epub 2011 Sep 19.

Abstract

This study investigated correlates of functional capacity among participants of the Georgia Centenarian Study. Six domains (demographics and health, positive and negative affect, personality, social and economic support, life events and coping, distal influences) were related to functional capacity for 234 centenarians and near centenarians (i.e., 98 years and older). Data were provided by proxy informants. Domain-specific multiple regression analyses suggested that younger centenarians, those living in the community and rated to be in better health were more likely to have higher functional capacity scores. Higher scores in positive affect, conscientiousness, social provisions, religious coping, and engaged lifestyle were also associated with higher levels of functional capacity. The results suggest that functional capacity levels continue to be associated with age after 100 years of life and that positive affect levels and past lifestyle activities as reported by proxies are salient factors of adaptation in very late life.

Keywords: centenarians; functional capacity; psychosocial resources.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living*
  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Affect
  • Age Factors
  • Aged, 80 and over / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Georgia / epidemiology
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Humans
  • Independent Living / psychology
  • Independent Living / statistics & numerical data
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • Religion
  • Social Support
  • Socioeconomic Factors