Utilisation of the isobole methodology to study dietary peptide-drug and peptide-peptide interactive effects on dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibition

Food Funct. 2015 Jan;6(1):313-20. doi: 10.1039/c4fo00883a. Epub 2014 Dec 5.

Abstract

Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) is used as a means to regulate post-prandial serum glucose in type 2 diabetics. The effect of drug (Sitagliptin®)/peptide and binary peptide mixtures on DPP-IV inhibition was studied using an isobole approach. Five peptides (Ile-Pro-Ile-Gln-Tyr, Trp-Lys, Trp-Pro, Trp-Arg and Trp-Leu), having DPP-IV half maximum inhibitory concentration values (IC₅₀)<60 μM and reported to act through different inhibition mechanisms, were investigated. The dose response relationship of Sitagliptin : peptide (1:0, 0:1, 1:852, 1:426 and 1:1704 on a molar basis) and binary Ile-Pro-Ile-Gln-Tyr : peptide (1:0, 0:1, 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1 on a molar basis) mixtures for DPP-IV inhibition was characterised. Isobolographic analysis showed, in most instances, an additive effect on DPP-IV inhibition. However, a synergistic effect was observed with two Sitagliptin:Ile-Pro-Ile-Gln-Tyr (1:426 and 1:852) mixtures and an antagonistic effect was seen with one Sitagliptin : Trp-Pro (1:852) mixture, and three binary peptide mixtures (Ile-Pro-Ile-Gln-Tyr : Trp-Lys (1:1 and 2:1) and Ile-Pro-Ile-Gln-Tyr:Trp-Leu (1:2)). The results show that Sitagliptin and food protein-derived peptides can interact, thereby enhancing overall DPP-IV inhibition. Combination of Sitagliptin with food protein-derived peptides may help in reducing drug dosage and possible associated side-effects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Computational Biology / methods
  • Databases, Protein
  • Dietary Proteins / chemistry
  • Dietary Proteins / pharmacology
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 / chemistry
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 / metabolism
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Drug Antagonism
  • Drug Synergism
  • Expert Systems
  • Kinetics
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Pyrazines / agonists
  • Pyrazines / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Pyrazines / pharmacology*
  • Sitagliptin Phosphate
  • Sus scrofa
  • Triazoles / agonists
  • Triazoles / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Triazoles / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Dietary Proteins
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
  • Oligopeptides
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Peptides
  • Pyrazines
  • Triazoles
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4
  • Sitagliptin Phosphate