Prognostic value of the dynamics of M-type phospholipase A2 receptor antibody titers in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy treated with two different immunosuppression regimens

Biomarkers. 2015 Feb;20(1):77-83. doi: 10.3109/1354750X.2014.993708. Epub 2014 Dec 18.

Abstract

Context: The dynamics of anti-phospholipase A2 antibody titers during treatment could predict clinical responses in patients with membranous nephropathy.

Objectives: We analyzed the predictive value of the dynamics of these antibodies on clinical responses.

Materials and methods: The serum antibody levels were measured before and during treatment in 79 patients with anti-phospholipase A2 receptor antibody membranous nephropathy treated with two different immunosuppression regimens

Results: In both groups of patients, the relative reduction in antibody titers at 3 and 6 months preceded and predicted the clinical responses.

Conclusions: Antibody titer dynamics was useful for predicting clinical responses.

Keywords: Cyclophospamide; membranous nephropathy; renal disease; rituximab; type M phospholipase A2 antibodies.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autoantibodies / blood*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Female
  • Glomerulonephritis, Membranous / blood*
  • Glomerulonephritis, Membranous / drug therapy
  • Glomerulonephritis, Membranous / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Receptors, Phospholipase A2 / immunology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Biomarkers
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Receptors, Phospholipase A2