SCF(Slmb) E3 ligase-mediated degradation of Expanded is inhibited by the Hippo pathway in Drosophila

Cell Res. 2015 Jan;25(1):93-109. doi: 10.1038/cr.2014.166. Epub 2014 Dec 19.

Abstract

Deregulation of the evolutionarily conserved Hippo pathway has been implicated in abnormal development of animals and in several types of cancer. One mechanism of Hippo pathway regulation is achieved by controlling the stability of its regulatory components. However, the executive E3 ligases that are involved in this process, and how the process is regulated, remain poorly defined. In this study, we identify, through a genetic candidate screen, the SCF(Slmb) E3 ligase as a novel negative regulator of the Hippo pathway in Drosophila imaginal tissues via mediation of the degradation of Expanded (Ex). Mechanistic study shows that Slmb-mediated degradation of Ex is inhibited by the Hippo signaling. Considering the fact that Hippo signaling suppresses the transcription of ex, we propose that the Hippo pathway employs a double security mechanism to ensure fine-tuned homeostasis during development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Drosophila / metabolism*
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Interaction Maps
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proteolysis
  • SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Ubiquitination

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • ex protein, Drosophila
  • SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases
  • Protein Kinases
  • wts protein, Drosophila
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • hpo protein, Drosophila