Peripheral nervous system involvement in essential cryoglobulinemia and nephropathy

Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1989 Sep-Oct;7(5):479-83.

Abstract

The clinical and neurophysiological features of 23 patients affected by essential cryoglobulinemia (EC) have been studied. It was possible to perform sural nerve biopsy in 3 cases. Six patients were found to be affected by a peripheral neuropathy, according to the WHO criteria, while in 8 other patients clinical and neurophysiological signs of a milder peripheral nervous system (PNS) involvement were evident. The incidence of PNS involvement seems to be high (60.9%). Neurophysiological and histological studies were indicative of a mainly axonal damage.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Cryoglobulinemia / complications*
  • Demyelinating Diseases / complications
  • Demyelinating Diseases / pathology
  • Demyelinating Diseases / physiopathology
  • Electromyography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney Diseases / complications*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Paresthesia / complications
  • Paresthesia / pathology
  • Paresthesia / physiopathology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / complications*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / pathology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / physiopathology
  • Reflex, Abnormal / physiology
  • Reflex, Stretch / physiology
  • Sural Nerve / pathology
  • Sural Nerve / physiopathology