A click chemistry approach to site-specific immobilization of a small laccase enables efficient direct electron transfer in a biocathode

Chem Commun (Camb). 2015 Feb 14;51(13):2522-5. doi: 10.1039/c4cc09179e.

Abstract

Controlled orientation of a small laccase on a multi-walled carbon nanotube electrode was achieved via copper-free click chemistry mediated immobilization. Modification of the enzyme was limited to only the tethering site and involved the genetic incorporation of the unnatural amino acid 4-azido-L-phenylalanine (AzF). This approach enabled efficient direct electron transfer.

MeSH terms

  • Azides / chemistry
  • Azides / metabolism
  • Click Chemistry*
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Transport
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Laccase / chemistry*
  • Laccase / metabolism
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry
  • Phenylalanine / analogs & derivatives
  • Phenylalanine / chemistry
  • Phenylalanine / metabolism

Substances

  • Azides
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • 4-azidophenylalanine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Laccase