Potential of 5-azacytidine induction decidual stromal cells from maternal human term placenta towards cardiomyocyte-like cells in serum-free medium

Cell Tissue Bank. 2015 Sep;16(3):477-85. doi: 10.1007/s10561-015-9493-x. Epub 2015 Jan 15.

Abstract

Decidual stromal cells (DSCs) from maternal term placenta represent a potential source of cells for the treatment of cardiovascular and graft-versus-host diseases. However, it is not clear whether DSCs could be induced towards cardiomyocyte-like differentiation. We chose the placentas which should bred male new-baby. We isolated DSCs from placenta by tissue adherence. The morphology, immunophenotype, and multi-lineage potential were analyzed. Karyotype analysis (G-band) was performed to determine the source and karyotype stability of DSCs. DSCs were induced by 5-azacytidine. Expression of Myf5, α-cardiac actin, Cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and GAPDH was assessed by PCR, and cTnT expression was also analyzed by immunofluorescence. Karyotype analyses indicated that cells were derived from the maternal matrix. After induction with 5-azacytidine, DSCs expressed the cardiac-specific markers Myf5, myogenin and cTnT, indicating differentiation towards cardiomyocyte-like cells.

MeSH terms

  • Azacitidine / pharmacology*
  • Batch Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Decidua / cytology*
  • Decidua / drug effects
  • Decidua / physiology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / cytology*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / drug effects
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / physiology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Stem Cells / physiology*
  • Tissue Engineering / methods

Substances

  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Azacitidine