PCTK1 regulates integrin-dependent spindle orientation via protein kinase A regulatory subunit KAP0 and myosin X

Integrin-dependent cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion is a determinant of spindle orientation. However, the signaling pathways that couple integrins to spindle orientation remain elusive. Here, we show that PCTAIRE-1 kinase (PCTK1), a member of the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) whose function is poorly characterized, plays an essential role in this process. PCTK1 regulates spindle orientation in a kinase-dependent manner. Phosphoproteomic analysis together with an RNA interference screen revealed that PCTK1 regulates spindle orientation through phosphorylation of Ser83 on KAP0, a regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PKA). This phosphorylation is dispensable for KAP0 dimerization and for PKA binding but is necessary for its interaction with myosin X, a regulator of spindle orientation. KAP0 binds to the FERM domain of myosin X and enhances the association of myosin X-FERM with β1 integrin. This interaction between myosin X-FERM and β1 integrin appeared to be crucial for spindle orientation control. We propose that PCTK1-KAP0-myosin X-β1 integrin is a functional module providing a link between ECM and the actin cytoskeleton in the ECM-dependent control of spindle orientation.