Abstract
Social deficits are observed in diverse psychiatric disorders, including autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia. We found that mice lacking the excitatory synaptic signaling scaffold IRSp53 (also known as BAIAP2) showed impaired social interaction and communication. Treatment of IRSp53(-/-) mice, which display enhanced NMDA receptor (NMDAR) function in the hippocampus, with memantine, an NMDAR antagonist, or MPEP, a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist that indirectly inhibits NMDAR function, normalized social interaction. This social rescue was accompanied by normalization of NMDAR function and plasticity in the hippocampus and neuronal firing in the medial prefrontal cortex. These results, together with the reduced NMDAR function implicated in social impairments, suggest that deviation of NMDAR function in either direction leads to social deficits and that correcting the deviation has beneficial effects.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Animals, Newborn
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Case-Control Studies
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Cells, Cultured
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Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / pharmacology
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Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / therapeutic use
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Exploratory Behavior / drug effects
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Exploratory Behavior / physiology
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Feeding Behavior / drug effects
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Feeding Behavior / physiology
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Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
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Gene Expression Regulation / physiology*
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Grooming / drug effects
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Grooming / physiology
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Male
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Transgenic
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Mutation / genetics*
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Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
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Neurons / drug effects
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Neurons / physiology
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Neurons / ultrastructure
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Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5 / metabolism*
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Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / metabolism*
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Recognition, Psychology / drug effects
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Recognition, Psychology / physiology
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Social Behavior Disorders / drug therapy
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Social Behavior Disorders / genetics*
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Vocalization, Animal / drug effects
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Vocalization, Animal / physiology
Substances
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Baiap2 protein, mouse
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Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
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Nerve Tissue Proteins
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Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5
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Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate