Safety profile of ocriplasmin for the pharmacologic treatment of symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion/traction

Retina. 2015 Jun;35(6):1111-27. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000448.

Abstract

Purpose: To report the safety of intravitreal ocriplasmin injection based on 2 Phase 3 clinical trials in patients with symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion/vitreomacular traction, including when associated with full-thickness macular holes.

Methods: Safety analyses were based on 2 completed Phase 3 studies assessing intravitreal ocriplasmin injection. Adverse events (AEs), serious AEs, and suspected adverse drug reactions are reported. The authors also report AEs of special interest from 8 other completed Phase 2 studies and 2 ongoing studies.

Results: A total of 465 eyes were injected with ocriplasmin (125 µg), and 187 eyes were treated with placebo injection in Phase 3 studies. Overall AE rate was 69.0% in the placebo group and 76.6% for ocriplasmin-treated patients. Most AEs were in the study eye, mild or moderate in severity, and transient. All suspected adverse drug reactions were ocular; the majority was nonserious, of mild intensity, and transient.

Conclusion: Intravitreal ocriplasmin injection provides a generally well-tolerated pharmacologic treatment option for patients with symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion/vitreomacular traction, including when associated with full-thickness macular holes ≤400 µm in diameter.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cataract / chemically induced
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / etiology*
  • Eye Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Fibrinolysin / adverse effects*
  • Fibrinolysin / therapeutic use
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Peptide Fragments / adverse effects*
  • Peptide Fragments / therapeutic use
  • Retinal Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Tissue Adhesions / drug therapy
  • Visual Acuity / drug effects
  • Vitreous Body / drug effects*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Peptide Fragments
  • microplasmin
  • Fibrinolysin