Homo-β-amino acid containing MBP(85-99) analogs alleviate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Sci Rep. 2015 Feb 3:5:8205. doi: 10.1038/srep08205.

Abstract

MBP(85-99), an immuno-dominant epitope of myelin basic protein which binds to the major histocompatibility complex haplotype HLA-DR2 is widely implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. J5, an antagonist of MBP(85-99), that blocks the binding of MBP(85-99) to soluble HLA-DR2b much more efficiently than glatiramer acetate (a random copolymer comprising major MHC and T-cell receptor contact residues), was transformed into analogs with superior biological half-lives and antagonistic-activities by substitution of some of its residues with homo-β-amino acids. S18, the best analog obtained ameliorated symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at least twice more effectively than glatiramer acetate or J5. S18 displayed marked resistance to proteolysis in-vitro; biological impact of which was evident in the form of delayed clinical onset of disease and prolonged therapeutic-benefits. Besides active suppression of MBP(85-99)-reactive CD4(+) T-cells in-vitro and in-vivo S18 treatment also generated IL-4 producing CD4(+) T-cell clones, through which protective effect could be transferred passively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Amino Acids / metabolism
  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / immunology
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / metabolism
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / pathology
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Female
  • HLA-DR2 Antigen / metabolism
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Interleukin-4 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Myelin Basic Protein / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Myelin Basic Protein / metabolism*
  • Peptides / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Spleen / cytology
  • Spleen / drug effects
  • Spleen / metabolism

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Cytokines
  • Epitopes
  • HLA-DR2 Antigen
  • J5 peptide
  • Myelin Basic Protein
  • Peptides
  • S18 peptide
  • Interleukin-4