[The estimation of age-related sensitivity of the retinal pigment epithelium of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) to the light damage]

Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 2014 Jul;100(7):841-51.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The effect of blue light damage (445-455 nm, 4 J/cm2) to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) subcellular structures was investigated in 4 age risk groups (9, 25, 40 and 52 weeks) of Japanese quail Coturnix japonica by light and electron microscopy. The indicator of biological aging of RPE was age-related accumulation of lipofuscin granules: 5-6-fold increase in their quantity increasing by 5-6 times in quails at 52 weeks. The main photo-induced changes observed after 24 h of the photo radiation were located in the blood-retinal barrier, such as loss of homogeneity of Bruch's membrane, disorganization of basal processes, deformations of the nuclei and mitochondria shapes. Those effects ofphotobleaching were more expressed in young birds. But for the older 52-week age birds it was not so noticeable, because their retinal pigment epithelium structures had disorders which were similar to those in younger birds after photodamage.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Blood-Retinal Barrier / radiation effects*
  • Blood-Retinal Barrier / ultrastructure
  • Bruch Membrane / radiation effects*
  • Bruch Membrane / ultrastructure
  • Cell Nucleus / radiation effects
  • Cell Nucleus / ultrastructure
  • Coturnix
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / chemistry
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / radiation effects
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / ultrastructure
  • Female
  • Light
  • Lipofuscin / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission
  • Mitochondria / radiation effects
  • Mitochondria / ultrastructure
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium / radiation effects*
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Lipofuscin