Congenital cardiac malformation with three-chambered right atrium and a persistent left cranial vena cava in a dog

J Vet Cardiol. 2015 Mar;17(1):62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2014.12.002. Epub 2015 Feb 12.

Abstract

This report describes an unusual congenital abnormality in a dog in which multiple distinct membranes were observed within the right atrium, creating obstruction to venous return from both the cranial vena cava and the caudal vena cava. A persistent left cranial vena cava was also identified. In addition to a membrane in the typical location for cor triatriatum dexter, the dog also had a perforated membrane separating the main right atrial body and tricuspid valve from a more cranial right atrial chamber and the right cranial vena cava. Balloon dilation was performed successfully to alleviate the obstruction to systemic venous return created by the two membranes. Due to the unusual anatomic features, angiography plus echocardiography was useful to completely characterize the congenital abnormality prior to intervention.

Keywords: Balloon dilation; Congenital heart disease; Cor triatriatum dexter; Right-sided heart failure.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dog Diseases / congenital*
  • Dog Diseases / pathology
  • Dog Diseases / surgery
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Heart Atria / abnormalities*
  • Heart Atria / surgery
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / pathology
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / surgery
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / veterinary*