Kawasaki disease shock syndrome: case report

Paediatr Int Child Health. 2016 Feb;36(1):76-8. doi: 10.1179/2046905515Y.0000000002. Epub 2015 Feb 19.

Abstract

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis which presents with stable vital signs. Shock rarely occurs in such cases, but it may occur in the acute phase of KD. This report describes a 7-year-old boy with KD shock syndrome (KDSS) who presented with persistent fever, injected conjunctiva, a polymorphic skin rash, echocardiography indicating coronary artery dilatation, and shock. The patient's haemodynamic status markedly improved with immunoglobulin therapy. Early recognition of KDSS can be challenging; however, delay in diagnosis can increase the risk of coronary artery abnormalities and death.

Keywords: Immunoglobulin; Kawasaki disease; Shock.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / complications*
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Shock / complications*
  • Shock / drug therapy

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous