Diagnostic triage for sarcoma: an effective model for reducing referrals to the sarcoma multidisciplinary team

Br J Radiol. 2015 May;88(1049):20150037. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20150037. Epub 2015 Feb 20.

Abstract

Objective: Soft-tissue lesions are common and often benign. Owing to the rarity of soft-tissue sarcomas (STSs), evidence has shown that patients are increasingly referred urgently onto the 2-week wait pathway, which may have a detrimental impact on the management of patients with a proven STS. Imaging plays a vital role in lesion characterization and can be used to triage referrals to reduce the caseload of a sarcoma multidisciplinary team (MDT). In our institution, we established a sarcoma diagnostic triage meeting (SDTM). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the SDTM in reducing non-sarcomatous referrals to the main sarcoma MDT.

Methods: A retrospective review of the SDTM minutes from July 2011 to June 2012 was performed. Data collected for each case included details of referrer, referral modality and referral outcome.

Results: 165 cases were reviewed. 58% of referrals underwent a core biopsy or surgical excision with 85% benign pathology, the commonest being lipoma. 15% of referrals were sarcomatous lesions and were referred onwards to the main MDT.

Conclusion: A total of 82% of the patients referred urgently with a suspicious soft-tissue mass was managed by the SDTM and hence not referred onwards to the East Midlands Sarcoma Service MDT. A diagnostic triage is effective in reducing the caseload burden of the main MDT and allowing it to be more effective.

Advances in knowledge: Referrals based on imaging can be prioritized by diagnostic triage. Diagnostic triage established in our institution reduced 82% of MDT referrals allowing a more focused MDT discussion on patients with a proven sarcoma.

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Guideline Adherence
  • Health Services Research
  • Humans
  • Patient Care Team / organization & administration*
  • Referral and Consultation*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sarcoma / diagnosis*
  • State Medicine
  • Triage / organization & administration*
  • United Kingdom