Abstract
JNK, p38 and Akt signalings have been shown to be activated by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and are pivotal for GM-CSF-mediated survival, proliferation and differentiation of macrophages and their progenitors. However, the detailed mechanism of how these signalings is activated by GM-CSF is not fully elucidated. We report here that E3 ligase TRAF6 is required for the GM-CSF-induced activation of JNK, p38 and Akt. GM-CSF triggers autoubiquitination of TRAF6 and TRAF6 knocked down results in impaired activation of JNK and p38 signaling. TRAF6 is also required for GM-CSF-induced ubiquitination and activation of Akt. These findings reveal novel roles of TRAF6 in GM-CSF signaling.
Keywords:
Akt; GM-CSF; JNK; TRAF6; p38.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Cell Line
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Enzyme Activation / genetics
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Enzyme Activation / immunology
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Gene Knockdown Techniques
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Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / genetics
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Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / immunology*
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MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / genetics
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MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / immunology*
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MAP Kinase Signaling System / genetics
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MAP Kinase Signaling System / immunology*
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Macrophages / cytology
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Macrophages / immunology*
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Mice
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / genetics
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / immunology*
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TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 / genetics
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TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 / immunology*
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Ubiquitination / genetics
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Ubiquitination / immunology
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / immunology*
Substances
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TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6
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Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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MAP Kinase Kinase 4