[Evaluation of cetirizine and of terfenadine in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis]

Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1989;43(1):75-81.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Thirty patients suffering from perennial allergic rhinitis took part in a cross-over, double-blind study during which they were treated for 3 two-week periods with either 10 mg cetirizine nocte or 60 mg terfenadine given morning and evening, or with a placebo. Both the active products were found to significantly improve the symptoms when compared to placebo (p less than or equal to 0.001). Cetirizine helped to reduce the symptoms of a blocked nose to a significantly greater extent than terfenadine (p less than or equal to 0.05). A significantly larger number of patients (p less than or equal to 0.05) preferred cetirizine (17/30) to terfenadine (6/30). Four patients taking cetirizine, and six of those taking terfenadine, reported a mild sedative effect.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Cetirizine
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyzine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Hydroxyzine / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / drug therapy*
  • Terfenadine

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Hydroxyzine
  • Terfenadine
  • Cetirizine