A prognostic clinicopathologic classification of pituitary endocrine tumors

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015 Mar;44(1):11-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2014.10.001. Epub 2014 Nov 4.

Abstract

Pituitary endocrine tumors are considered as benign. However, clinical and pathological data favor their consideration as more than an endocrinological disease. Using data from a retrospective case-control study of 410 patients, with 8 years of follow-up, the authors have validated a new clinicopathologic classification of pituitary tumors. This classification is based on tumor size, immunohistochemical type, and grade based on the assessment of invasion and proliferation, and it provides a prognostic value for predicting postoperative disease-free outcome or recurrence/progression status. This classification aids the identification of patients presenting with pituitary tumors that have a high risk of recurrence and enable construction of personalized therapies.

Keywords: Classification; Pathologic markers; Pituitary endocrine tumor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / classification
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / pathology