Early 1900 s detection of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Korean amphibians

PLoS One. 2015 Mar 4;10(3):e0115656. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115656. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a major conservation concern because of its role in decimating amphibian populations worldwide. We used quantitative PCR to screen 244 museum specimens from the Korean Peninsula, collected between 1911 and 2004, for the presence of Bd to gain insight into its history in Asia. Three specimens of Rugosa emeljanovi (previously Rana or Glandirana rugosa), collected in 1911 from Wonsan, North Korea, tested positive for Bd. Histology of these positive specimens revealed mild hyperkeratosis - a non-specific host response commonly found in Bd-infected frogs - but no Bd zoospores or zoosporangia. Our results indicate that Bd was present in Korea more than 100 years ago, consistent with hypotheses suggesting that Korean amphibians may be infected by endemic Asian Bd strains.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amphibians / microbiology*
  • Animals
  • Chytridiomycota / genetics*
  • Democratic People's Republic of Korea
  • Genes, Fungal
  • History, 20th Century
  • Mycoses / history
  • Mycoses / veterinary*
  • Republic of Korea

Grants and funding

The research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the government of the Republic of Korea (MSIP) (grants 2010-0002767, 2012R1A1A2044449 and 2012K1A2B1A03000496 to BW), Seoul National University (Brain Fusion Program, Brain Korea 21 Program, and New Faculty Resettlement Fund grants to BW), and the National Science Foundation (grant 1258133 to VTV). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.