Initial experience of use of tolvaptan in critically ill patients with fluid overload

J Clin Pharm Ther. 2015 Jun;40(3):339-41. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12255. Epub 2015 Mar 6.

Abstract

What is known and objective: Positive volume balance is related with high mortality in critically ill patients. We describe our experience in the use of tolvaptan in patients with fluid overload.

Case summary: Six patients in the recovery phase from septic shock were included. All patients achieved an increase in diuresis after the first day, with a median fluid balance variation of -2362 (-485 to -3447) mL. At the end of treatment, median fluid balance variation was -9080 (-26,784 to -4395) mL.

What is new and conclusion: Tolvaptan could be an option in critically ill patients with fluid overload and resistant or not treatable with conventional diuretics.

Keywords: clinical pharmacy; drug utilisation; furosemide.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Benzazepines / therapeutic use*
  • Body Fluids / drug effects
  • Critical Illness
  • Diuresis / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Fluid Therapy / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Shock, Septic / therapy*
  • Tolvaptan
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists
  • Benzazepines
  • Tolvaptan