Efficient human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection of cells lacking PDZD8

Virology. 2015 Jul:481:73-8. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2015.01.034. Epub 2015 Mar 11.

Abstract

PDZD8 can bind the capsid proteins of different retroviruses, and transient knockdown of PDZD8 results in a decrease in the efficiency of an early, post-entry event in the retrovirus life cycle. Here we used the CRISPR-CAS9 system to create cell lines in which PDZD8 expression is stably eliminated. The PDZD8-knockout cell lines were infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) and murine leukemia virus as efficiently as the parental PDZD8-expressing cells. These results indicate that PDZD8 is not absolutely necessary for HIV-1 infection and diminishes its attractiveness as a potential target for intervention.

Keywords: CRISPR-CAS9; Capsid; Host factor; Knockout; Retrovirus; Stabilization; Uncoating.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • HIV Infections / genetics
  • HIV Infections / metabolism*
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • HIV-1 / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia Virus, Murine / physiology
  • Virus Internalization

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Carrier Proteins
  • PDZD8 protein, human