Cannabinoid abuse and addiction: Clinical and preclinical findings

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Jun;97(6):616-27. doi: 10.1002/cpt.118. Epub 2015 May 2.

Abstract

Cannabinoid abuse disorders represent a widespread public health issue, but there are no approved medications for their treatment. This review describes efforts to understand the mechanisms of cannabinoid abuse and its adverse effects, to identify molecular targets for pharmacotherapy, and to evaluate potential treatments in human volunteers and animal models of cannabinoid reward, withdrawal, and relapse.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Cannabinoids / adverse effects*
  • Discrimination Learning
  • Humans
  • Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Marijuana Abuse / drug therapy*
  • Self Administration
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / therapy
  • Substance-Related Disorders / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Cannabinoids
  • Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase