Severe ASIA syndrome associated with lymph node, thoracic, and pulmonary silicone infiltration following breast implant rupture: experience with four cases

Lupus. 2015 Apr;24(4-5):463-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314562622.

Abstract

Silicone has been considered biologically inert; thus it has been employed in many medical devices and nowadays is commonly used in plastic surgery for mammary prosthesis. It is well tolerated in most cases. However, autoimmune disorders and siliconomas with granulomatous reactions after silicone implant rupture have been described. We report cases of four women who developed systemic disorders following rupture of silicone breast implants resulting in lymph node and thoracic silicone infiltration. The symptoms in these cases, including arthralgia, myalgia, generalized weakness, severe fatigue, sleeping disturbances, cognitive impairment, memory loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and weight loss, clearly match the criteria of the recently defined autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA).

Keywords: ASIA syndrome; Musculoskeletal disease; autoimmunity; fatigue; silicone implantation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic / adverse effects*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Autoimmune Diseases / chemically induced
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology*
  • Breast Implants / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Granuloma / chemically induced
  • Granuloma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Silicones / adverse effects*
  • Syndrome
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic
  • Silicones