Identification of multiple metabolic enzymes from mice cochleae tissue using a novel functional proteomics technology

PLoS One. 2015 Mar 26;10(3):e0121826. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121826. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

A new type of technology in proteomics was developed in order to separate a complex protein mixture and analyze protein functions systematically. The technology combines the ability of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) to separate proteins with a protein elution plate (PEP) to recover active proteins for functional analysis and mass spectrometry (MS)-based identification. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of this functional proteomics approach, NADH and NADPH-dependent oxidases, major redox enzyme families, were identified from mice cochlear tissue after a specific drug treatment. By comparing the enzymatic activity between mice that were treated with a drug and a control group significant changes were observed. Using MS, five NADH-dependent oxidases were identified that showed highly altered enzymatic activities due to the drug treatment. In essence, the PEP technology allows for a systematic analysis of a large enzyme family from a complex proteome, providing insights in understanding the mechanism of drug treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cochlea / enzymology*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mice
  • Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism
  • NAD / metabolism
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • NADPH Oxidases / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Proteome / metabolism
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Red Meat

Substances

  • Multienzyme Complexes
  • Proteome
  • NAD
  • NADH oxidase
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases
  • NADPH Oxidases