Scalable synthesis of Fmoc-protected GalNAc-threonine amino acid and T(N) antigen via nickel catalysis

Org Lett. 2015 Apr 17;17(8):2018-21. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00780. Epub 2015 Apr 8.

Abstract

The highly α-selective and scalable synthesis of the Fmoc-protected GalNAc-threonine amino acid and TN antigen in gram scale (0.5-1 g) is described. The challenging 1,2-cis-2-amino glycosidic bond is addressed through a coupling of threonine residues with C(2)-N-ortho-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidenamino trihaloacetimidate donors mediated by Ni(4-F-PhCN)4(OTf)2. The desired 1,2-cis-2-amino glycoside was obtained in 66% yield (3.77 g) with α-only selectivity and subsequently transformed into the Fmoc-protected GalNAc-threonine and TN antigen. This operationally simple procedure no longer requires utilization of the commonly used C(2)-azido donors and overcomes many of the limitations associated with the synthesis of 1,2-cis linkage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine / chemistry*
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Threonine / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Tn antigen
  • Threonine
  • Nickel
  • Acetylglucosamine