In vivo reversion of an inherited mutation in a Chinese patient with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Hum Immunol. 2015 Jun;76(6):406-13. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 8.

Abstract

A spontaneous reversion that restores Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) expression was reported recently. However, the genetic mechanism underlying the reversion event was unclear. In the present study, a WAS patient with a nonsense mutation (155 C>T, R41X) was followed during a three-year period. No expression of WASP was detected in peripheral blood mononucleated cells (PBMCs) in 2009 and a small population of intracellular WASP positive lymphocytes was detected during the following three years. The increasing trend of the revertant genotype was significant. WASP-expressing cells were present mainly CD56+ NK cells and CD8+ T cells. Sorted WASP+ cells were analyzed, indicating that the population of CD3+ T cells increased from 36.81% to 99.8%. Although the revertant cells in vivo may have a growth advantage, the patient presented a persistent autoimmune disease, thrombocytopenia, and died from extensive pulmonary fibrosis. The results suggest that the clinical consequences of T-cell mosaicism in WAS remain difficult to predict and is not sufficient to fully normalize immune functions in patients with WAS.

Keywords: Flow cytometry; Mutation; Reversion; Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Asian People
  • Base Sequence
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology
  • Killer Cells, Natural / pathology
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mosaicism
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis / genetics*
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis / immunology
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis / pathology
  • Thrombocytopenia / genetics*
  • Thrombocytopenia / immunology
  • Thrombocytopenia / pathology
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome / genetics*
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome / immunology
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome / pathology
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein / genetics*
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein / immunology

Substances

  • WAS protein, human
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein