We report the detection of PER-1 extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) in a clinical non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae strain from China. ISCR1-mediated bla(PER-1) was embedded in a complex In4 family class 1 integron belonging to the lineage of Tn1696 on a conjugative IncA/C plasmid. A free 8.98-kb circular molecule present with the ISCR1-bla(PER-1)-truncated 3'-conserved sequence (CS) structure was detected in this isolate. These findings may provide insight into the mobilization of bla(PER-1).
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