Investigation of radiation-induced multilayered signalling response of the inflammatory pathway

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Sep;166(1-4):157-60. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv132. Epub 2015 Apr 15.

Abstract

Ionising radiation exposure of cells might induce the perturbation of cell functions and, in particular, the activation or inhibition of several important pathways. This perturbation can cause the deregulation of both intra- and extra-cellular signalling cascades (such as the inflammatory pathway) and alter not only the behaviour of directly exposed cells but also the neighbouring non-irradiated ones, through the so-called bystander effect. The aim of the present work was to investigate the complex nonlinear interactions between the inflammatory pathway and other strictly interlaced signalling pathways, such as Erk1/2 and Akt/PKB, focusing on the radiation-induced perturbation of such pathways in the dose range of 0-2 Gy. The results show how radiation affects these interconnected pathways and how confounding factors, such as the change of culture medium, can hide radiation-induced perturbations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bystander Effect / radiation effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / physiology*
  • Fibroblasts / radiation effects
  • Gamma Rays / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / pathology*
  • Inflammation / radiotherapy
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / radiation effects*