4-Cyano-α-methyl-l-phenylalanine as a spectroscopic marker for the investigation of peptaibiotic-membrane interactions

Chem Biodivers. 2015 Apr;12(4):513-27. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201400404.

Abstract

Two analogs of the ten-amino acid residue, membrane-active lipopeptaibiotic trichogin GA IV, mono-labeled with 4-cyano-α-methyl-L-phenylalanine, a potentially useful fluorescence and IR absorption probe of the local microenvironment, were synthesized by the solid-phase methodology and conformationally characterized. The single modification was incorporated either at the N-terminus (position 1) or near the C-terminus (position 8) of the peptide main chain. In both cases, the replaced amino acid was the equally helicogenic α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) residue. We performed a solution conformational analysis by use of FT-IR absorption, CD, and 2D-NMR spectroscopies. The results indicate that both labeled analogs essentially maintain the overall helical propensity of the naturally occurring lipopeptaibiotic. Peptide-membrane interactions were assessed by fluorescence and ATR-IR absorption techniques. Analogies and differences between the two peptides were highlighted. Taken together, our data confirm literature results that some of the spectroscopic parameters of the 4-cyanobenzyl chromophore are sensitive markers of the local microenvironment.

Keywords: L-Phenylalanine, 4-cyano-α-methyl-; Membrane activity; Peptaibols; Solid-phase synthesis.

MeSH terms

  • Aminoisobutyric Acids / chemistry
  • Cell Membrane / chemistry*
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Lipopeptides / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nitriles / chemical synthesis
  • Nitriles / chemistry*
  • Peptides / analysis
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Phenylalanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Phenylalanine / chemical synthesis
  • Phenylalanine / chemistry
  • Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

Substances

  • 4-cyano-alpha-methylphenylalanine
  • Aminoisobutyric Acids
  • Lipopeptides
  • Nitriles
  • Peptides
  • trichogin GA IV
  • 2-aminoisobutyric acid
  • Phenylalanine