Differential HIV risk for racial/ethnic minority trans*female youths and socioeconomic disparities in housing, residential stability, and education

Am J Public Health. 2015 Jul;105 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e41-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302443. Epub 2015 Apr 23.

Abstract

Objectives: We examined HIV prevalence and risk behaviors of 282 trans*female youths aged 16 to 24 years participating in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, SHINE study from 2012 to 2013 to determine differences between racial/ethnic minority and White youths.

Methods: We conducted the χ(2) test to determine distributional differences between racial/ethnic minority and White participants in sociodemographic factors, HIV-related risk behaviors, and syndemic factors.

Results: Of the trans*female youths, 4.8% were HIV positive. Racial/ethnic minority and White trans*female youths differed significantly in gender identity and sexual orientation. Racial/ethnic minority youths also had significantly lower educational attainment, were less likely to have lived with their parents of origin as a child, and were significantly more likely to engage in recent condomless anal intercourse than were Whites.

Conclusions: Efforts to assess the impact of multiple-minority stress on racial/minority trans*female youths are needed imminently, and prevention efforts must address macrolevel disparities for trans*female youths, especially those from racial/ethnic minority groups, to reduce these disparities and prevent incident cases of HIV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology
  • HIV Infections / ethnology*
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Racial Groups*
  • Residence Characteristics
  • San Francisco / epidemiology
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Transgender Persons*
  • Unsafe Sex