[Triple therapy in cirrhotic patients and those with advanced fibrosis: relevant aspects in clinical practice]

Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Jul:37 Suppl 1:13-22. doi: 10.1016/S0210-5705(15)30003-0.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

The first-line option in the treatment of patients with advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis due to genotype 1 hepatitis C virus is currently triple therapy with boceprevir/telaprevir and pegylated interferon-ribavirin. However, certain limitations could constitute a barrier to starting treatment or achieving sustained viral response in these patients. These limitations include the patient's or physician's perception of treatment effectiveness in routine clinical practice-which can weight against the decision to start treatment-, the advanced stage of the disease with portal hypertension and comorbidity, treatment interruption due to poor adherence, and adverse effects, mainly anemia. In addition, it is now possible to identify patients who could benefit from a shorter therapeutic regimen with a similar cure rate. This review discusses these issues and their possible effect on the use of triple therapy.

Keywords: Boceprevir; Cirrhosis; Cirrosis; Clinical practice; Hepatitis C virus; Interferón pegilado; Pegylated interferon; Práctica clínica; Recomendaciones; Recommendations; Ribavirin; Ribavirina; Telaprevir; Tratamiento; Treatment; Virus de la hepatitis C.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anemia / chemically induced
  • Antiviral Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Cohort Studies
  • Comorbidity
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Genotype
  • Hepacivirus / genetics
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / complications
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / drug therapy*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / virology
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Portal / etiology
  • Interferon-alpha / adverse effects
  • Interferon-alpha / therapeutic use*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / drug therapy*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / etiology
  • Medication Adherence
  • Metabolic Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Oligopeptides / adverse effects
  • Oligopeptides / therapeutic use*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use*
  • Proline / adverse effects
  • Proline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Proline / therapeutic use
  • Protease Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Protease Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Ribavirin / adverse effects
  • Ribavirin / therapeutic use*
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Interferon-alpha
  • Oligopeptides
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Ribavirin
  • telaprevir
  • N-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamide
  • Proline