Organocatalytic enantioselective Pictet-Spengler approach to biologically relevant 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids

J Org Chem. 2015 May 15;80(10):5125-32. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00509. Epub 2015 May 7.

Abstract

A general procedure for the synthesis of 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines was developed, based on organocatalytic, regio- and enantioselective Pictet-Spengler reactions (86-92% ee) of N-(o-nitrophenylsulfenyl)-2-arylethylamines with arylacetaldehydes. The presence of the o-nitrophenylsulfenyl group, together with the MOM-protection in the catechol part of the tetrahydroisoquinoline ring system, appeared to be a productive combination. To demonstrate the versatility of this approach, 10 biologically and pharmaceutically relevant alkaloids were prepared using (R)-TRIP as the chiral catalyst: (R)-norcoclaurine, (R)-coclaurine, (R)-norreticuline, (R)-reticuline, (R)-trimemetoquinol, (R)-armepavine, (R)-norprotosinomenine, (R)-protosinomenine, (R)-laudanosine, and (R)-5-methoxylaudanosine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Benzylisoquinolines / chemistry*
  • Biological Products / chemical synthesis*
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Cyclization
  • Ethylamines / chemistry*
  • Isoquinolines / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organic Chemistry Phenomena
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Benzylisoquinolines
  • Biological Products
  • Ethylamines
  • Isoquinolines
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • norreticuline
  • coclaurine
  • laudanosine
  • armepavine
  • higenamine
  • reticuline
  • 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(phenylmethyl)isoquinoline