Chronic Pain Patients' Impressions of an Emergency Department Opioid Prescribing Guideline Poster

Pain Med. 2015 Sep;16(9):1759-63. doi: 10.1111/pme.12776. Epub 2015 Apr 30.

Abstract

Objective: To determine if an opioid prescribing guideline poster, meant to be posted in an emergency department (ED) triage area, would deter patients with chronic pain from seeking care.

Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients presenting to a chronic craniofacial pain clinic affiliated with an urban academic Level I trauma center. Patients were surveyed with a close-ended, structured questionnaire. Included patients were aged 18 and older with pain lasting 12 weeks or longer. Patients were shown a sample pain poster. The primary outcome was determination if such a poster would prevent the patient from staying to receive care in the ED.

Results: One hundred patients were surveyed. Most patients (77%) reported having been a patient in the ED in the past, and of these, 23% reported visiting the ED for worsening of chronic pain. After being shown the poster, 97% believed the recommendations in the poster were reasonable and 97% thought that the poster should be displayed in the ED. Seven patients (7%) reported that seeing the poster in the ED waiting room or triage area would intimidate them, and two patients within this group (2% of total sample) reported that it would prevent them from staying to get care.

Conclusions: The vast majority of patients with chronic pain in this cohort believes that a pain guideline poster is reasonable and should be posted in the ED. However, a small percentage of patients reported that they would feel intimidated by such a poster and that it would prevent them from staying to get care, a result meant to inform hospitals and policy-makers deciding if such posters should be displayed.

Keywords: Opioids; Prescriptions.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analgesics, Opioid / therapeutic use*
  • Chronic Pain / drug therapy*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Clinics
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid