Development and preliminary testing of a web-based, self-help application for disaster-affected families

Health Informatics J. 2016 Sep;22(3):659-75. doi: 10.1177/1460458215579292. Epub 2015 May 1.

Abstract

Technology-based self-help interventions have the potential to increase access to evidence-based mental healthcare, especially for families affected by natural disasters. However, development of these interventions is a complex process and poses unique challenges. Usability testing, which assesses the ability of individuals to use an application successfully, can have a significant impact on the quality of a self-help intervention. This article describes (a) the development of a novel web-based multi-module self-help intervention for disaster-affected adolescents and their parents and (b) a mixed-methods formal usability study to evaluate user response. A total of 24 adolescents were observed, videotaped, and interviewed as they used the depressed mood component of the self-help intervention. Quantitative results indicated an above-average user experience, and qualitative analysis identified 120 unique usability issues. We discuss the challenges of developing self-help applications, including design considerations and the value of usability testing in technology-based interventions, as well as our plan for widespread dissemination.

Keywords: IT design and development methodologies; ehealth; evidence-based practice; healthcare service innovation and IT; telecare.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Behavior Therapy / methods
  • Child
  • Depression / therapy
  • Disaster Victims / psychology*
  • Evidence-Based Practice
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Male
  • Self Care*
  • Software*
  • Telemedicine / methods*
  • User-Computer Interface