Comparison of overweight and obese military-dependent and civilian adolescent girls with loss-of-control eating

Int J Eat Disord. 2015 Sep;48(6):790-4. doi: 10.1002/eat.22424. Epub 2015 May 8.

Abstract

Objective: Limited data suggest that the children of U.S. service members may be at increased risk for disordered-eating. To date, no study has directly compared adolescent military-dependents to their civilian peers along measures of eating pathology and associated correlates. We, therefore, compared overweight and obese adolescent female military-dependents to their civilian counterparts along measures of eating-related pathology and psychosocial functioning.

Method: Adolescent females with a BMI between the 85th and 97th percentiles and who reported loss-of-control eating completed interview and questionnaire assessments of eating-related and general psychopathology.

Results: Twenty-three military-dependents and 105 civilians participated. Controlling for age, race, and BMI-z, military-dependents reported significantly more binge episodes per month (p < 0.01), as well as greater eating-concern, shape-concern, and weight-concern (p's < 0.01) than civilians. Military-dependents also reported more severe depression (p < 0.05).

Discussion: Adolescent female military-dependents may be particularly vulnerable to disordered-eating compared with civilian peers. This potential vulnerability should be considered when assessing military-dependents.

Keywords: adolescents; disordered-eating; loss of control and binge eating; military dependents; obesity; overweight.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Binge-Eating Disorder / epidemiology
  • Binge-Eating Disorder / psychology
  • Body Weight
  • Child
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Military Personnel*
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Obesity / psychology
  • Overweight / epidemiology*
  • Overweight / psychology
  • Peer Group
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States