Expression of miRNAs as Important Element of Melanoma Cell Plasticity in Response to Microenvironmental Stimuli

Anticancer Res. 2015 May;35(5):2747-58.

Abstract

Background: Melanoma cells form monolayers in serum-containing media, however, in serum-free media they form anchorage-independent spheroids. We investigated miRNAs differentially expressed between these culture types and identified those that possibly control the plasticity of melanoma cells.

Materials and methods: The expression of miRNAs in melanoma cells was evaluated with microarrays, and certain miRNAs were validated with real-time PCR. Several bioinformatic tools were used to assess the involvement of identified miRNAs in cancer-related pathways, and to compile the results of mRNA microarray data from the same melanoma cells.

Results: A total of 19 miRNAs were differentially expressed between monolayers and spheroids. miRNAs up-regulated in spheroids modulated cell motility and migration, whereas those up-regulated in monolayers suppressed melanogenesis.

Conclusion: The present study identified those miRNAs that participate in the regulation of melanoma cell plasticity.

Keywords: anchorage-independent growth; melanoma; melanospheres; miRNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / biosynthesis*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • Melanoma / genetics*
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • MicroRNAs / biosynthesis*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
  • Tumor Microenvironment / genetics*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Messenger