[Iatrogenic palatine necrosis by embolization of sphenopalatine arteries during management of a rebel epistaxis]

Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac Chir Orale. 2015 Jun;116(3):170-2. doi: 10.1016/j.revsto.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 May 11.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Introduction: The treatment of epistaxis sometime requires an embolization. This may result in ischemic palate necrosis, oronasal communication and dental losses. The repair of these lesions is complex.

Observation: A 53-year-old patient, suffering from high blood pressure and hypercholesterolemia, benefited from bilateral embolization of the sphenopalatine arteries in order to treat a persistent epistaxis. He developed a middle cerebral artery stroke in the aftermath. During the treatment of the neurological sequelae, a necrosis of the 2/3 of the posterior aspect of the hard palate was discovered. The angio-MRI showed an obstruction of both sphenopalatine arteries and of their vascular supplies resulting in a bilateral involvement of the alveolar bone. The diagnosis of iatrogenic palate necrosis was made. Tissue repair was successfully achieved by two loco-regional flaps. The dental rehabilitation was made by mean of a removable prosthesis.

Discussion: Palatine necrosis following embolization of the sphenopalatine arteries is uncommon. Ischemia resulted in a loss of substance in form of a punch, similar to noma's lesions. It could also be a consequence of the vascular background. The management of these lesions is complex and calls for forensic reflection about the iatrogenic origin.

Keywords: Artère sphéno-palatine; Embolisation; Embolization; Epistaxis; Necrosis; Nécrose; Sphenopalatine artery; Épistaxis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Arteries / surgery*
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / adverse effects*
  • Epistaxis / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Necrosis / etiology
  • Necrosis / pathology
  • Nose / blood supply
  • Nose / surgery
  • Palate, Hard / blood supply
  • Palate, Hard / pathology*
  • Pterygopalatine Fossa / blood supply*
  • Pterygopalatine Fossa / surgery
  • Recurrence