Tissue-Specific Glycosylation at the Glycopeptide Level

Mol Cell Proteomics. 2015 Aug;14(8):2103-10. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M115.050393. Epub 2015 May 20.

Abstract

This manuscript describes the enrichment and mass spectrometric analysis of intact glycopeptides from mouse liver, which yielded site-specific N- and O-glycosylation data for ∼ 130 proteins. Incorporation of different sialic acid variants in both N- and O-linked glycans was observed, and the importance of using both collisional activation and electron transfer dissociation for glycopeptide analysis was illustrated. The N-glycan structures of predicted lysosomal, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), secreted and transmembrane proteins were compared. The data suggest that protein N-glycosylation differs depending on cellular location. The glycosylation patterns of several mouse liver and mouse brain glycopeptides were compared. Tissue-specific differences in glycosylation were observed between sites within the same protein: Some sites displayed a similar spectrum of glycan structures in both tissues, whereas for others no overlap was observed. We present comparative brain/liver glycosylation data on 50 N-glycosylation sites from 34 proteins and 13 O-glycosylation sites from seven proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Glycopeptides / chemistry
  • Glycopeptides / metabolism*
  • Glycosylation
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Organ Specificity*

Substances

  • Glycopeptides
  • Membrane Proteins