Enzymological Characterization of Atm, the First Laccase from Agrobacterium sp. S5-1, with the Ability to Enhance In Vitro digestibility of Maize Straw

PLoS One. 2015 May 26;10(5):e0128204. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128204. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Laccase is an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation of phenolic compounds, diamines and aromatic amines. In this study, a novel laccase-like gene (atm) in a ligninolyitic isolate Agrobacterium sp. S5-1 from soil humus was identified and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli. Atm exhibited its maximal activity at pH 4.5 and at 50°C. This enzyme was tolerant to high temperature, a broad range of pH, heavy metal ions (Co3+, Mn2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+, 20 mM) and all tested organic solvents. Furthermore, Atm significantly (p<0.05) increased dry matter digestibility of maize straw from 23.44% to 27.96% and from 29.53% to 37.10% after 8 or 24 h of digestion and improved acid detergent fiber digestibility from 5.81% to 10.33% and from 12.80% to 19.07% after 8 or 24 h of digestion, respectively. The combination of Atm and fibrolytic enzymes significantly (p<0.05) enhanced neutral detergent fiber digestibility from 19.02% to 24.55% after 24 h of digestion respectively. Results showed treatment with Atm effectively improved in vitro digestibility of maize straw, thus suggesting that Atm has an application potential for bioconversion of lignin rich agricultural byproducts into animal feed and cellulosic ethanol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agrobacterium / enzymology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Laccase / chemistry*
  • Lignin / chemistry*
  • Metals, Heavy / chemistry
  • Zea mays / chemistry*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Metals, Heavy
  • lignocellulose
  • Lignin
  • Laccase

Grants and funding

This study was financially supported by the China Thousand Talents program and a grant from the National Science Foundation of China (31372343).